Overview
FKN12-12D/T630-20 type indoor AC high-voltage load switch (hereinafter referred to as FKN12-12D load switch) is a three-phase high-voltage switchgear with a rated voltage of 12kV and a rated frequency of 50Hz. It is used for making and breaking load current, closed-loop current, no-load transformer and cable charging current, and making short-circuit current. The load switch equipped with an earthing switch can withstand short-circuit current.
FKRN12-12D/T125-31.5 type AC high-voltage load switch -- fuse combination apparatus is an indoor high-voltage switchgear that combines the FN12-12D load switch with the S□LAJ-12 (XRNT□-10) high-voltage current-limiting fuse.
It can reliably break any current up to short-circuit current; the load switch breaks the working current, the fuse breaks the short-circuit current, and together they break any overcurrent between the working current and the full short-circuit current. At the same time, the fuse causes the load switch to open through its striker.
Main Applications
FKN12A-12D air-compressed load switch and FKRN12A-12D series air-compressed load switch -- fuse combination apparatus are suitable for 12kV and below three-phase distribution systems, used for the control and protection of power equipment such as transformers, cables, and overhead lines; especially suitable for terminal substations and box-type substations in urban and rural power grids. They are also suitable for the control and protection of ring network and double-radial power supply units.
The FKN12A-12D series air-compressed load switch can make and break load current and overload current.
The FKRN12A-12D series air-compressed load switch -- fuse combination apparatus can make and break load current and overload current, and break line short-circuit current.
Structural Features
1. The load switch, earthing switch, fuse, and mechanism are on one frame, allowing flexible combination, compact structure, small volume, and convenient and simple installation;
2. The break is of straight-moving arrangement, with high dynamic and thermal stability current parameters, and the operation is completed in one action;
3. It has a static contact insulating cover, which structurally isolates the two phases, eliminating the need for inter-phase insulating barriers and break insulating insertion plates, and can prevent arc short-circuit accidents inside the cabinet;
4. It has a unique shutter structure. After the load switch is opened, the shutter automatically isolates the break, providing good protection performance;
5. There are reliable mechanical interlocks between the load switch and the earthing switch and fuse, meeting the "five preventions" requirements;
6. It has two forms: manual operation and electric operation with AC/DC dual-purpose operating power supply, facilitating the realization of the "three remote" requirements of the power system.
Operating Environment Conditions
1. Ambient air temperature: -25℃~+40℃;
2. Altitude not exceeding 1000m;
3. Relative humidity daily average not greater than 95%, monthly average not greater than 90%.
4. Earthquake intensity not exceeding magnitude 8;
5. Locations without fire, explosion hazard, chemical corrosion, or severe vibration;
6. Pollution level: Ⅱ.
Main Technical Parameters
| No. | Item | Unit | FKN12A-12D | FKRN12A-12D | ||
| 1 | Rated voltage | kV | 12 | 12 | ||
| 2 | Rated frequency | Hz | 50 | 50 | ||
| 3 | Rated current | A | 630 | 125 | ||
| 4 | Rated insulation level | 1min power frequency withstand voltage |
To earth, between phases | kV | 42 | 42 |
| Isolating break | 48 | 48 | ||||
| Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) |
To earth, between phases | 75 | 75 | |||
| Isolating break | 85 | 85 | ||||
| 5 | Load switch | kA | 20 | - | ||
| Earthing switch | 20 | 20 | ||||
| 6 | Load switch | S | 4 | - | ||
| Earthing switch | 2 | 2 | ||||
| 7 | Rated short-circuit making current (peak) | kA | 50 | - | ||
| 8 | Rated breaking current | Active load breaking current | A | 630 | - | |
| Closed-loop breaking current | 630 | - | ||||
| 5% active load breaking current | 31.5 | - | ||||
| Cable charging current | 10 | - | ||||
| Breaking capacity of no-load transformer | KVA | 1250 | 1250 | |||
| 9 | Rated short-circuit breaking current (current-limiting fuse) | kA | - | 31.5 | ||
| 10 | Rated transfer current | A | - | 1200 | ||
| 11 | Mechanical life | Operations | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| 12 | Striker output energy | J | - | 1+0.5 | ||
| No. | Name | Unit | Data |
| 1 | Break gap | mm | ≥175 |
| 2 | Center distance between phases | 210±2 | |
| 3 | Air gap between phases | ≥125 | |
| 4 | Stroke | 210±4 | |
| 5 | Over-travel | ≥40 | |
| 6 | Three-phase closing asynchronism | ms | ≤10 |
| 7 | Three-phase opening asynchronism | ≤5 | |
| 8 | Inherent opening time of shunt release | 40-65 | |
| 9 | Main circuit resistance | μΩ | ≤130 |












