en.Wedoany.com Reported - The construction site for the UK's next national supercomputer has been launched. Owned by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) and hosted at the University of Edinburgh, this machine will drive significant progress in key global areas such as aircraft engineering, extreme weather events, and cancer drug discovery.

The UK government is investing up to £750 million in this computer. The new machine is expected to be equipped with thousands of the latest processors, capable of performing at least one exaflop (a billion billion calculations) per second, compared to the current national supercomputer's speed of 200 petaflops (200 million million calculations per second). The new system will be approximately 50 times more powerful than the UK's existing national supercomputer, ARCHER2, enabling it to complete extremely complex calculations in hours that would otherwise take days, and to tackle problems on a scale far beyond current capabilities, thus performing computational tasks previously impossible.
ARCHER2, also located at the University of Edinburgh, has aided in COVID-19 drug discovery, supported companies like Rolls-Royce in improving aircraft engine efficiency and sustainability, and helped engineers enhance wind farm efficiency. The new supercomputer is sited in Edinburgh partly because the region's cooler air provides natural cooling, which, combined with cutting-edge cooling technologies, can reduce energy consumption. Environmental factors are a primary consideration in the design; the new machine will be more efficient than existing models, and its waste heat will be used to heat university buildings. The research team also plans to assess whether it can heat local homes by warming mine water in disused mine shafts.
Professor Mark Parsons, Director of EPCC at the University of Edinburgh, stated that from this seemingly ordinary construction site, it is difficult to imagine its importance to the UK and how it will positively impact people's lives. This marks a profound leap in UK computing power. The new supercomputer holds immense value for society as a whole, driving industrial, economic, and societal development.
UK Artificial Intelligence Minister Kanishka Narayan noted that this milestone in Edinburgh is a crucial step in implementing the Compute Roadmap, aimed at building the sovereign computing capacity the UK needs to seize the initiative in the future of AI and science. He stated that Edinburgh has been a global hub for world-leading supercomputing for decades, and the new machine will cement this position, ensuring that UK researchers, businesses, and innovators have the cutting-edge capabilities they need to unlock the next wave of breakthroughs—from training more powerful AI systems, to accelerating scientific discovery, to creating new products and high-growth enterprises.
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