Wedoany.com Report on Feb 3rd, the recovery plan implemented by South Africa's state-owned logistics company Transnet has shown results in bulk cargo handling at the Port of Richards Bay. In 2025, the port's coal export volume increased by 11% year-on-year, reaching 57.66 million metric tons, setting a four-year high.

Wedoany.com Report on Feb 3rd, Despite the positive data, last year's export volume was still 24.13% lower than the benchmark of 76 million tons set in 2017. Reuters noted that factors such as locomotive shortages, spare parts scarcity, weak infrastructure, and security issues continue to constrain the capacity improvement of Transnet Freight Rail.

To address long-term challenges, Transnet is advancing its Open Access Network plan, having approved 11 private operators for temporary use of seven major rail freight corridors in South Africa. The South African Association of Freight Forwarders and the Chamber of Commerce have identified this plan as a key development priority for 2026.

Some bulk commodity shippers still opt for alternative ports like Maputo, but mining companies such as Thungela Resources and Exxaro Resources have noted improvements in Transnet's transport volumes. Data shows that in 2025, the Richards Bay Coal Terminal handled 7,157 trains, an increase of 11.27% compared to 2024, with the average daily unloading rate rising from 17 to 20 trains.

Asia remains the primary destination for South African coal exports, accounting for 79.8% of total exports in 2025, slightly lower than the 84.5% in 2024. India imported 25.75 million tons, representing 45% of the total, surpassing China. The EU's import share slightly increased to 7.2%, mainly driven by demand from the Netherlands. Imports to the Middle East reached 3.54 million tons, nearly doubling compared to the previous year.