en.Wedoany.com Reported - The State Council of China has issued the "15th Five-Year Plan for Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization," proposing that by 2030, the comprehensive grain production capacity will reach approximately 1.45 trillion jin, the added value of agriculture and related industries will hit 25.8 trillion yuan, and the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress will reach 67%.
The Plan outlines the guiding principles, objectives, key tasks, and policy measures for accelerating agricultural and rural modernization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. It requires that by 2030, the foundation of food security be continuously strengthened, agricultural quality, efficiency, and competitiveness be steadily improved, and the level of self-reliance and self-strengthening in agricultural science and technology be significantly enhanced. Zhong Yu, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, stated that implementing this plan is of great significance for basically realizing agricultural and rural modernization and building a strong agricultural country. Rural revitalization will advance from partial to comprehensive development and from a phased to a normalized approach. Liu Jingjing, a researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pointed out that in the past, the focus was on solving the problem of "whether there is enough," but now the focus is on solving the problem of "whether it is good enough."
The Plan deploys seven key tasks: enhancing comprehensive agricultural production capacity, quality, and efficiency; continuously consolidating and expanding achievements in poverty alleviation; strengthening support for agricultural science, technology, and equipment; broadening channels for increasing farmers' incomes and prosperity; accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of agricultural development; promoting the construction of livable, workable, and beautiful villages; and improving the effectiveness of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and enrich rural areas, while perfecting the agricultural and rural investment mechanism. Wei Houkai, a member of the Academic Division of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, stated that food security guarantees will be more robust, food supply will be more diversified, and the gap in urban-rural income and living standards will further narrow.
The Plan proposes for the first time to cultivate and expand emerging and future industries in the agricultural sector, focusing on promoting the large-scale development of pioneering industries such as intelligent design breeding, new energy agricultural machinery, agricultural low-altitude economy, agricultural bio-manufacturing, and novel foods. Additionally, it deploys major projects such as high-standard farmland, conditions for agricultural science and technology innovation capabilities, and storage, preservation, and cold chain logistics facilities, as well as major projects and actions including the development of a big food approach, "artificial intelligence+" agriculture, upgrading the agricultural product processing industry, and addressing shortcomings in modern rural living conditions. Hu Bingchuan, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, stated that the big food approach incorporates vegetables, livestock products, and aquatic products into the overall framework, enriching the "rice bag," "vegetable basket," and "fruit plate," and laying the groundwork for residents' healthy and diverse diets. Experts believe that with the implementation of policies, agricultural production methods, industrial chains, and rural development space will be further expanded.
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