Wedoany.com Report-May 4, The Kaspi Hydro Power Plant (HPP), planned for the Mtkvari River in Georgia’s Kaspi Municipality, marks a step toward expanding the country’s renewable energy capacity. Utilizing a run-of-the-river design, the plant minimizes the need for large reservoirs, reducing impacts on local communities. With a 22.4-megawatt capacity, it is expected to generate 90.2 million kWh of electricity annually, supporting Georgia’s sustainable energy goals. The project includes constructing a dam, power unit, fish pass, bank protection walls, and water intake structures.

Environmental considerations are central to the project, as outlined in the scoping report. The Mtkvari River sustains vital ecosystems and biodiversity, and alterations to its flow could affect fish populations and local fisheries. The report notes: “The project could affect fish populations, including species that are important for local fisheries.” To address this, a fish pass will be built to facilitate fish migration, though experts note that its success depends on design, fish species, and water conditions.

The Kaspi HPP reflects Georgia’s broader push for hydropower, leveraging its abundant rivers to meet energy demands. However, such projects raise ongoing environmental concerns. Hydropower development has historically provided economic benefits but also sparked debates over ecological impacts, particularly in biodiverse regions. Local communities, reliant on rivers for agriculture and fishing, have expressed concerns about potential disruptions to their livelihoods.

The project aligns with Georgia’s renewable energy strategy but faces scrutiny over sustainability. Environmentalists highlight risks such as habitat loss and reduced water quality, urging stronger safeguards. The planned cascade of hydropower plants on the Dzevra River in Imereti raises additional concerns about cumulative impacts on river ecosystems, including water quality and fish populations. Stakeholders, including government agencies, environmental groups, and locals, are urged to prioritize long-term ecological preservation.

As Georgia balances energy development with environmental stewardship, the Kaspi HPP’s environmental assessment process will be critical. The project’s success hinges on addressing ecological challenges while meeting energy needs. Ongoing collaboration among developers, policymakers, and communities is essential to ensure sustainable progress and protect Georgia’s natural resources for future generations.