Wedoany.com Report on Feb 27th, Collaborative robots, often called cobots, have moved from the periphery of industrial automation into the mainstream. In 2015, they accounted for just 2% of global robot installations; today, that figure has grown to over 10%, highlighting their significant growth in the automation field.
Andrea Cassoni, Global Head of Collaborative Robot Distribution & Ecosystem at ABB Robotics, told The Manufacturer at the end of last year, "This shift represents a fundamental change in how manufacturers approach flexibility, safety, and collaboration."
The initial appeal of cobots lay in their ability to work safely alongside humans without the need for safety fences or barriers. While safety remains a core feature, their applications have expanded far beyond this original promise. Cobots are now used for machine tending, material handling, palletizing, and even welding—tasks once considered unsuitable for them. In the automotive manufacturing sector outside of China, cobots are increasingly being integrated with traditional industrial robots, underscoring their broad adaptability.
Cobots do not replace traditional automation but rather complement it. Industrial robots continue to dominate high-volume, heavy-duty, and highly standardized production, while cobots excel in environments requiring flexibility, a smaller footprint, and rapid deployment. Their ease of programming and redeployment makes them particularly valuable for high-mix, low-volume production and for manufacturers with limited automation expertise.
The next phase of cobot development is driven by artificial intelligence and advanced vision systems. These technologies grant cobots greater autonomy, enabling them to adapt to environmental changes, optimize performance, and even self-reprogram. Cassoni notes that cobots are evolving into "autonomous and versatile teammates" to meet the demands of increasingly dynamic factory environments.
However, technology alone is insufficient to ensure success. Successful automation relies on a robust ecosystem that combines robots, software, hardware, and experienced system integrators. Poor process planning, unrealistic expectations, or partnering with inexperienced collaborators can hinder cobot deployment. Therefore, careful planning and the right support network are crucial.
Looking ahead, the future for cobots is promising. As manufacturers pursue more agile, human-centric, and AI-enabled automation strategies, cobots will play a key role. For businesses willing to invest thoughtfully and collaborate wisely, cobots offer not only improved efficiency but also transformative new ways of working on the factory floor.
