Wedoany.com Report-Aug. 9, A ceremony was held near the village of Ulken in Kazakhstan’s Almaty region to mark the launch of engineering surveys for a planned large-scale nuclear power plant. This marks the initial step in assessing the feasibility and optimal site for Kazakhstan’s first high-capacity nuclear facility.

The event was attended by Rosatom Director General Alexey Likhachev, Almasadam Satkaliyev, Chairman of the Kazakh Atomic Energy Agency, and Marat Sultangaziyev, Akim of the Almaty region. During the ceremony, Rosatom’s Engineering Division began drilling the first exploratory borehole and collecting soil samples. These studies will examine seismic conditions, hydrogeology, and other critical site parameters. A minimum of 50 boreholes, each between 30 and 120 meters deep, are planned. The final plant location will be determined based on the survey results.

Rosatom stated: “The surveys ensure the project complies with both international and national standards, minimises environmental and technological risks, and creates a foundation for efficient design of the future nuclear power plant.”

According to Kazinform News Agency, Asset Makhkambetov, Deputy Chairman of the Kazakh Atomic Energy Agency, noted the survey phase will take 18 months. Three potential areas will be selected for comprehensive engineering studies.

Likhachev emphasized: “The launch of engineering surveys in Ulken marks the beginning of the journey toward the first high-capacity nuclear power plant in Kazakhstan's modern history. At this stage, we are focusing on a thorough study of the site to be fully confident in its suitability. Rosatom is ready to apply all its accumulated experience to implement this strategically important project for Kazakhstan's development.”

Satkaliyev stated: “Today is only the first step, but it determines Kazakhstan’s path toward establishing a new high-tech sector in the national economy. We are confident that the nuclear power plant will provide a powerful boost to the region’s development—from the creation of modern infrastructure to new schools, kindergartens, and social facilities.”

In June, Rosatom was named leader of an international consortium for the project. Kazakhstan has also selected China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) to build its second and third nuclear power plants, with locations to be announced later in 2025. The Kazakh Atomic Energy Agency previously reviewed offers from major global manufacturers, shortlisting Rosatom (VVER-1200), CNNC (HPR-1000), EDF (EPR1200), and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (APR-1000/APR-1400).

Kazakhstan is the world’s leading uranium producer. Although it does not currently generate electricity from nuclear sources, it has operated research reactors and a former BN-350 reactor near Aktau. The government aims to diversify its energy mix and reduce carbon emissions. Kazakhstan Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP), a subsidiary of Samruk-Kazyna National Welfare Fund, has led early feasibility and site-selection work since its establishment in 2014.

A 2024 referendum showed strong public support for nuclear energy, with over 70% of 7.8 million voters in favor. By 2035, Kazakhstan targets nuclear energy to contribute 5% of national power generation, including future use of small modular reactors to replace aging coal facilities.