en.Wedoany.com Reported - On May 15, 2026, in preparation for the state expert review of the permanent exploration standards feasibility study and reserve calculation for the man-made gold deposit within the Klyuchevskoye deposit waste dump, the company "Rock and Mill" conducted a re-evaluation of the deposit using new standard parameters. The subsoil user for this man-made gold deposit is Zheltuginskaya Mining Company (Zheltugin GRK) LLC.
During the preparation of review documents, experts from "Rock and Mill" considered two mining schemes. The first is a bulk mining scheme, where all extracted material is sent directly to the heap leach pad without quality differentiation. The second is a selective mining scheme, where extracted material is handled separately based on its ore-grade/sub-grade classification: ore-grade material is used for heap leaching, while sub-grade material is stockpiled separately. Different reserve calculation methods were applied to these two schemes. Notably, the State Reserves Committee introduced a new parameter for the selective mining scheme: a minimum gold grade for blocks within the block model, used to distinguish between ore-grade and sub-grade reserves within a mining level. The technical and economic calculations demonstrated that mining this man-made deposit is only economically viable when using the selective mining scheme with this parameter applied.
Developing the man-made gold deposit in the Klyuchevskoye deposit waste dump is significant for exploring new methods and technologies for reserve assessment in previously mined areas. The deposit was mined via open-pit methods from 1932 to 2002, during which 16.5 to 18.5 million tonnes of ore were extracted and processed, leaving approximately 75 million tonnes of sub-grade ore and waste rock accumulated in the waste dump. Heap leaching is currently planned as the primary processing technology. The specific nature of this man-made deposit lies in the extremely uneven distribution of gold within the ore. Applying modern reserve calculation methods, combined with non-traditional standard indicators and technological advancements, can improve assessment accuracy and optimize development parameters while complying with current regulatory requirements.
According to available information, Zheltuginskaya Mining Company is a gold mining enterprise primarily engaged in leaching precious metals from historical waste dumps within the Drovatsky licensed area in the Trans-Baikal Territory. The reserves of the Klyuchevskoye deposit waste dump amount to 12.135 tonnes of gold and 11.7 tonnes of silver, with a development license valid until August 2042. According to the Trans-Baikal Territory Government in 2024, the enterprise has a design capacity of 1.253 tonnes of gold per year, with an investment volume (at 2021 prices) of approximately 3.168 billion rubles.
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