en.Wedoany.com Reported - Recently, the 112th plenary session of the 3GPP Radio Access Network Technical Specification Group passed a milestone review of the 6G wireless technology standard research progress and completed the "6G Scenarios and Technical Requirements" study project. China Mobile served as the rapporteur for this project, and the project outcome formed the "6G Scenarios and Technical Requirements Report" (TR 38.914), which will provide a foundational basis for subsequent research on the first version of 6G wireless technology standards.

TR 38.914 targets the early standardization work of 6G radio access technology, systematically sorting out fundamental issues such as 6G deployment scenarios, service capabilities, key performance indicators, spectrum requirements, coverage capabilities, energy efficiency requirements, architecture evolution, the migration path from 5G to 6G, and network operation and maintenance. The completion of this report signifies that 6G wireless side standard research has moved from scenario discussion to a more defined requirement constraint phase, with subsequent technical solutions to be developed around a unified evaluation framework.

Unlike the 5G phase, which primarily focused on enhanced mobile broadband, massive connections, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications, the 6G scenario requirements further incorporate directions such as artificial intelligence, integrated sensing and communication, space-terrestrial integration, immersive communication, ubiquitous connectivity, and industry digitalization. Wireless networks are no longer just connection pipelines; they also need to assume capabilities such as sensing, computation, intelligent collaboration, and cross-domain coverage, which makes 6G standard research exhibit system-level evolution characteristics from the very beginning.

At the technical requirement level, TR 38.914 integrates scenarios, spectrum, coverage, energy efficiency, migration, architecture, and operation and maintenance into a unified analysis framework. Peak data rates, latency, connection density, reliability, mobility, coverage range, and energy consumption constraints under different scenarios will influence the design of subsequent wireless air interfaces, network architectures, spectrum utilization, base station forms, and terminal capabilities. For equipment vendors, chip companies, operators, and vertical industry customers, these requirements will serve as important references for R&D roadmaps and industrial collaboration.

This project will also provide significant input for the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector in formulating 6G performance requirements. As a new generation mobile communication system targeting commercial deployment around 2030, 6G needs to establish unified performance targets, scenario definitions, and technical evaluation methods globally. The completion of this research project by 3GPP helps to further align industry-side requirements, operator deployment experience, and the pace of international standardization.

China Mobile's role as the rapporteur for this project reflects the depth of Chinese operators' participation in the early research of global 6G standards. For operators, 6G standards are not just about a new generation of network technology upgrades; they also relate to future spectrum planning, network investment, industrial ecosystems, terminal evolution, and the implementation of industry applications. Early participation in defining scenarios and requirements helps bring actual network deployment, user experience, and industrial application needs into international standard discussions.

Subsequent 6G standardization work will enter a more specific technical solution research phase. After the completion of TR 38.914, all industry parties still need to continue advancing verification in areas such as wireless architecture, air interface design, spectrum coordination, AI-native networks, integrated sensing and communication, non-terrestrial networks, and energy efficiency optimization. Whether 6G can achieve mature commercial capabilities around 2030 will depend on the standardization pace, technical feasibility, equipment maturity, and the progress of global industrial chain collaboration.

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