Peru and Two Other Countries Hold Nearly Half of Global Silver Reserves
2026-06-15 16:23
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en.Wedoany.com Reported - Peru is the world's largest holder of silver reserves, with 110,000 metric tons of silver, accounting for 18% of global known reserves.

According to the US Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries, this South American country leads Russia (92,000 metric tons) and Australia (91,000 metric tons). These three countries together account for nearly half of the world's known silver reserves.

Global silver reserves stand at 610,000 metric tons. China ranks fourth with 67,000 metric tons, representing 11% of global reserves. Poland follows closely with 59,000 metric tons, while other countries collectively contribute 57,000 metric tons. Mexico, historically one of the world's largest silver producers, holds 37,000 metric tons of reserves, accounting for 6.1% of the global total. Chile follows with 33,000 metric tons, while the United States and Bolivia hold 23,000 and 22,000 metric tons, respectively. Countries with smaller reserves include India (8,000 metric tons), Argentina (6,500 metric tons), and Canada (4,900 metric tons).

The distribution of silver reserves reveals a relatively concentrated global supply base, with a few countries controlling most known resources. Peru has maintained its leading reserve position for many years, while Australia continues to solidify its status as a major silver jurisdiction through ongoing exploration across multiple mineral districts. Russia, despite geopolitical uncertainties, remains a key contributor.

Distribution map of silver reserves by country

Silver plays an important role in both industrial and investment markets. Beyond traditional jewelry and bullion products, demand for silver is growing in solar panels, electronics, electric vehicles, and emerging clean energy technologies. Rising industrial demand has heightened market concerns about long-term silver supply security, thereby underscoring the importance of countries with substantial reserves and development projects.

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