en.Wedoany.com Reported - Morocco's power sector has made significant progress in expanding renewable energy, as the country actively promotes an energy transition with the goal of achieving 52% of electricity installed capacity from renewable sources by 2030. Although thermal power, particularly coal-fired and natural gas plants, still plays an important role in electricity supply, the share of renewable energy is rapidly increasing, with solar, wind, and hydropower being particularly prominent.
Morocco is regarded as one of the leaders in renewable energy in Africa. The country leverages its abundant solar and wind potential to diversify its power generation structure, reducing dependence on imported oil, coal, and natural gas. In recent years, its renewable energy installed capacity has exceeded 4.8 GW, with solar projects and wind farms being the main growth drivers.
Morocco's power sector is primarily coordinated by the National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (Office National de l'Électricité et de l'Eau Potable, ONEE), which is responsible for electricity transmission and most generation and distribution activities. Market regulation is overseen by the National Electricity Regulatory Authority (Autoridade Nacional de Regulação da Eletricidade, ANRE), which monitors industry operations and establishes grid access rules. Private investors also participate in power generation, particularly in renewable energy projects.
Morocco's power system operates in an integrated manner to balance generation and consumption. In recent years, energy planning has incorporated measures to enhance grid flexibility, including deploying energy storage systems, pumped storage hydropower plants, and strengthening grid interconnections. The expansion of renewable energy requires sustained investment in infrastructure to address the variability of solar and wind power generation. In 2025, ONEE secured international financing to modernize hundreds of kilometers of transmission lines, enhancing power delivery capacity to meet growing demand and achieve economic decarbonization goals.
Morocco's energy policy focuses on the energy transition, with the government implementing incentive programs to support renewable power generation, energy efficiency improvements, and the development of technologies related to energy storage and green hydrogen. Its electricity costs are heavily influenced by a high dependence on imported fossil fuels, with approximately 90% of energy needs met through imports, making the sector highly sensitive to fluctuations in international energy prices. Expanding renewable energy is seen as a strategic direction to reduce long-term costs and improve electricity price predictability.
In the green hydrogen sector, Morocco is gradually emerging as one of Brazil's main global competitors. The country leverages its strategic proximity to Europe and abundant solar and wind resources to attract investments in low-carbon fuel production. It plans to utilize the Sahara Desert region to build large-scale solar complexes for mass production of green hydrogen and derivatives such as green ammonia, for domestic use or export.
The main challenges facing Morocco's power sector include reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels, expanding transmission infrastructure to accommodate renewable energy growth, enhancing storage capacity, ensuring system stability amid the expansion of solar and wind power, and achieving the target of 52% renewable energy installed capacity by 2030. Despite these challenges, the country is still considered one of the most advanced in Africa in terms of energy transition.
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