Wedoany.com Report-Jun 20, The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) have introduced measures to streamline the development of advanced nuclear reactor technologies, announced in Washington, D.C. These initiatives focus on accelerating testing and licensing to support innovative energy solutions and enhance grid reliability.

The DOE has launched a pilot program to facilitate the construction and operation of advanced test reactors outside national laboratory sites, aiming for three reactors to achieve criticality by July 4, 2026. A Request for Application (RFA) invites U.S. reactor companies to submit proposals by July 21, with applicants responsible for all costs, including design, construction, operation, and decommissioning. The selection process prioritizes technological readiness, site suitability, financial feasibility, and detailed operational plans. Authorized under the Atomic Energy Act, the program supports research and development, fostering private investment for future commercial licensing.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated: “For too long, the federal government has stymied the development and deployment of advanced civil nuclear reactors in the United States. Thanks to President Trump’s leadership, we are expediting the development of next-generation nuclear technologies and giving American innovators a new path forward to advance their designs, propelling our economic prosperity and bolstering our national security.”

The NRC has finalized policies to enable microreactor deployment, defined as reactors generating approximately 1% of a large-scale reactor’s output. These reactors can be built, fueled, and tested at factories under licensed conditions that prevent nuclear chain reactions. The NRC permits testing under nonpower reactor regulations and is working with the DOE and Department of Defense to improve licensing efficiency, aligning with recent legislative and executive directives.

Commissioner Christopher Hanson announced his departure from the NRC, stating: “Late on Friday, President Trump terminated my position with the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission without cause, contrary to existing law and longstanding precedent regarding removal of independent agency appointees. My focus over the last five years has been to prepare the agency for anticipated change in the energy sector, while preserving the independence, integrity, and bipartisan nature of the world’s gold standard nuclear safety institution.”

David Wright, appointed NRC chair on January 20, leads the commission, which continues to prioritize efficient licensing. These efforts aim to advance nuclear innovation while maintaining safety and supporting sustainable energy development.